
When you’re recovering from a work-related injury, knowing how long Workers' Compensation Board (WCB) benefits last in Alberta can be crucial. WCB Alberta exists to support workers through their recovery and return to work, but the timelines can often feel unclear.
At Fraser Physiotherapy in Northeast Edmonton, we understand how important it is to have clarity as you heal.
Below, we’ll break down how long you can stay on WCB, what factors can affect your benefit length, and what steps you can take to stay supported throughout your recovery.
Understanding WCB Benefit Duration in Alberta
Workers' Compensation supports injured workers both medically and financially, but its duration depends on individual circumstances.
Wage Loss Benefits
Wage loss benefits are provided when you’re medically unable to work due to your injury.
- These benefits begin shortly after your claim is accepted.
- They typically last until you’re cleared to return to work, either fully or with modified duties.
- There’s no hard cutoff; instead, benefits continue as long as your condition prevents you from performing your job and you're actively participating in care.
“The length of time someone can stay on WCB really depends on their recovery and ability to return to work. There isn’t a fixed limit — the benefits continue as long as the injury prevents you from working and you’re actively participating in treatment and rehabilitation. Every case is reviewed on an individual basis,” says Abhijot Cheema, Registered Physiotherapist at the clinic.
Permanent Clinical Impairment (PCI) Award
In some cases, if you don’t fully recover, you may be eligible for additional compensation:
- Called “Permanent Clinical Impairment (PCI) awards,” these are based on long-term limitations.
- A medical specialist arranged by WCB will determine if a permanent impairment exists.
Factors That Influence How Long You Receive WCB Benefits
No two recovery journeys are the same.
Several elements can impact how long you stay on benefits:
- Severity and Type of Injury: More complex injuries (e.g., fractures, joint injuries) may require longer durations. Recovery timelines can range from weeks to months depending on the condition.
- Return-to-Work Plans: Modified duties may allow an earlier return to work, reducing benefit length. WCB often collaborates with your physiotherapy team and employer to find appropriate accommodations.
- Recovery Progress with Treatment: Active participation in physiotherapy, massage, and other prescribed care matters. Consistent documentation of progress helps WCB understand your limitations and needs.
- Medical Assessments: WCB may send you for an independent medical examination (IME). The outcomes help determine ongoing eligibility and next steps.
Can WCB Benefits Be Extended?
Yes. WCB benefits can be extended depending on assessments and documentation.
Eligibility for Extensions
If your condition hasn’t fully resolved, you may continue receiving support. This requires up-to-date reports from your treatment team.
Additional Rehabilitation Services
If you cannot return to your pre-injury role, WCB may offer vocational rehabilitation, such as retraining, work trials, or job matching support.
What Happens When WCB Benefits End?
If WCB decides you're capable of returning to work or your injury has plateaued, your benefits may end. Here’s what that may look like:
Return to Work With Support
If cleared for modified duties, WCB might coordinate a gradual reintegration with your employer. Your physiotherapist can help create a plan suited for your abilities.
Transitioning to Other Programs
If you’re unable to work long-term, you may be referred to programs such as:
- Long-term disability plans (through your employer or third party)
- Canada Pension Plan Disability (CPP-D)
Disagreement With the Decision
You can challenge the decision by providing updated medical evidence or appealing through the WCB appeals process.
Fraser Physiotherapy: Helping You Recover Beyond the Injury
We provide the tools and support you need, not just to feel better, but to return to your everyday life with confidence.
We create personalized treatment plans that work alongside WCB requirements, so you can focus on healing rather than navigating paperwork.
Call us today at 780-600-4950 or book a same-day appointment and take the next step forward.
Frequently Asked Questions on WCB
What if I’m not fully recovered when benefits end?
You may qualify for vocational rehabilitation or other compensation if full recovery isn’t possible.
Will Fraser Physiotherapy communicate with WCB on my behalf?
Yes. With your consent, our team can send progress reports and communicate directly with claims representatives to ensure continuity of care.
Do I need a referral to start physiotherapy at Fraser?
No referral is necessary. We accept direct WCB claims and can begin care as early as the same day.

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